- Introduction to Employee Benefits
- Employee Benefits Mandated by Law
- Introduction to Group Health Insurance
- Costs vs. Benefits of Healthcare
- Types of Healthcare Coverage Plans
- Health Savings Accounts (HSA)
- Health Reimbursement Accounts (HRA)
- Introduction to Group Life Insurance
- Different Types of Group Life Insurance
- Additional Features of Group Life Insurance
- Cost of Group Term Life Insurance
- Structuring Group Term Life Insurance Policies
- Who Will be Covered by Group Term Life Insurance?
- Introduction to Retirement Plans
- Setting Up and Administering a Retirement Plan
- Advantages of Retirement Plans
- Retirement Plan Questions to Ask
- Introduction to Workers' Compensation
- Types of Workers' Compensation Plans
- Introduction to Disability Insurance
- Types of Disability Insurance
- Introduction to Voluntary Benefits
- What is a Cafeteria Plan?
- What is a Flexible Spending Account?
- Communicating Benefits to Employees
You may also choose to offer a mix of benefits for your employees to choose from, "cafeteria style." A cafeteria plan allows employees to create their own benefits package based on their needs--for example, a young, single, healthy employee who lives in an apartment may want different benefits than an older homeowner with a family who is taking care of a disabled relative. Cafeteria plans can include health, life, accident, and other types of coverage.
Cafeteria plans allow employees to save money by reducing their taxes, because they voluntarily contribute a portion of their salary to the plan pre-tax. This enables them to pay for qualified expenses with pre-tax dollars. Cafeteria plans are often accompanied by a flexible spending account, where these pre-tax dollars are kept until they are needed.
A type of cafeteria plan called a Premium Only Plan (POP) automatically deducts premiums for health and group life insurance from employee salaries pre-tax, so employees have lower taxable income and higher take-home pay. Employers will also likely pay less in FICA/payroll taxes under this type of plan.
A cafeteria plan may also include a flexible spending account.